Any good entrepreneur knows that taking risks is essential if you really want to grow your business fast. Formula 1 legend Mario Andretti put it better when he said, “If you are in control you’re not going fast enough”.
However the public sector in Britain, which takes up such a huge amount of our gross national product, is nothing if not risk averse. I was therefore really encouraged to hear of a fascinating and innovative approach in respect of a tiny part of public sector spending in an innovative project by the excellent think tank, the Joseph Rowntree foundation.
To my surprise, the city of London has more rough sleepers than any other London Borough except Westminster (I wonder if they included sleepy MPs nodding off on the backbenches during late-night Parliamentary sessions?). The charity, Broadway, identified 338 rough sleepers, many of whom had been on the streets for a year or more. Despite strenuous efforts to get some of these off the streets, many of the rough sleepers suffering from real mental health drink and drug problems simply refused. So Broadway tried a quite remarkable approach – they gave each homeless person hundreds of pounds and allow them to spend it however they wanted to. Incredibly this worked!
Broadway targeted 13 of the rough sleepers who’d been living on the streets for the longest period (between 4 and an incredible 45 years). They weren’t offered the usual – a hostel place and a soup kitchen etc. They were asked a much more basic question – what do YOU need to change your life?
What would you expect – after handing over the cash (averaging £794 each), did the 13 people who engaged with the project splash out on a drink, drug or gambling binge? No – not one of them did so. Although one asked for a TV and a new pair of trainers, another requested a caravan on a travellers site in Suffolk – which was duly bought for him. Incredibly, 11 of the 13 moved off the streets as a direct result. Now admittedly there were the additional costs (not identified) of employing the project staff, but the cash actually spent pales into insignificance compared with the estimates of how much the government spends each year on each homeless person, in respect of prison, health and police bills etc – a whopping £26,000.
The conclusion? Apart from the fact that we should continue to experiment with handing over more control of the public purse to those who actually use it, the lesson it taught me was all about control. This seems to me to be yet further proof that handing over some element of control to staff both empowers and motivates them. Like most entrepreneurs, I suspect I have a bit of a control freak tendency “I know what needs to be done, so please do it my way”. Perhaps the rough sleepers of the Square Mile have something to teach me?